|| 14.20 ||

गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान्। जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते।।

guṇān etān atītya trīn dehī deha-samudbhavān janma-mṛtyu-jarā-duḥkhair vimukto ’mṛtam aśnute

guṇān (the modes) etān (all these) atītya (transcending) trīn (three) dehī (the embodied soul) deha-samudbhavān (produced of the body) janma (birth) mṛtyu (death) jarā (old age) duḥkhaiḥ (from miseries) vimuktaḥ (freed) amṛtam (nectar/immortality) aśnute (enjoys).

When the embodied being is able to transcend these three modes associated with the material body, he can become free from birth, death, old age and their distresses and can enjoy nectar even in this life.

Kṛṣṇa describes the state of the ‘Guṇātīta’—the person who has transcended the modes. He says that when the embodied soul rises above these three forces (which are associated only with the material body), he becomes free from the cycle of birth, death, old age, and their miseries. In this very life, he begins to taste ‘Amṛta’ or the nectar of immortality. This is the goal of the Gītā. We don’t just want to be ‘good’ (Sattva); we want to be ‘free’ (Transcendental). The modes are part of the ‘deha’ or the physical machine, but the soul is independent of them. When we stop identifying with our moods and our material traits, we step out of the material world’s jurisdiction. We are no longer subject to the biological law of decay. It teaches us that immortality is a state of being, not just a duration of time. By detaching from the Gunas, we find the ‘Amṛta’ within. We can remain blissful even while the body ages and dies because we know we are not the body. This verse is an invitation to exit the material prison and enter the eternal sunshine of pure spirit.