|| 18.28 ||
अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः। विषादी दीर्घसूत्री च कर्ता तामस उच्यते।।
ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko ’lasaḥ viṣādī dīrgha-sūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate
Word by Word
ayuktaḥ (undisciplined) prākṛtaḥ (materialistic) stabdhaḥ (obstinate/arrogant) śaṭhaḥ (deceitful) naiṣkṛtikaḥ (insulting) alasaḥ (lazy) viṣādī (morose) dīrgha-sūtrī (procrastinating) ca (and) kartā (doer) tāmasaḥ (in the mode of ignorance) ucyate (is called).
Translation
The worker who is always engaged in work against the injunctions of the scripture, who is materialistic, obstinate, cheating and expert in insulting others, and who is lazy, always morose and procrastinating is said to be a worker in the mode of ignorance.
Meaning
Kṛṣṇa defines the ‘Doer in the Mode of Ignorance’. This is a tragic profile: undisciplined (‘Ayuktaḥ’), vulgar and materialistic (‘Prākṛtaḥ’), stubborn, deceitful (‘Śaṭhaḥ’), and expert in insulting others. He is ‘Alasaḥ’ (lazy), ‘Viṣādī’ (always complaining and sad), and ‘Dīrgha-sūtrī’—the ‘long-thread’ person who takes months to do a day’s work (a chronic procrastinator).
This person is a ‘Drain’ on society and themselves. They lack any sense of purpose or discipline. They are often arrogant but produce nothing. They use their intelligence only to cheat or to hurt others’ feelings. Their chronic laziness and tendency to put things off (‘Dīrgha-sūtrī’) mean they never achieve anything. They live in a state of permanent ‘Viṣāda’ or moroseness, blaming everyone else for their situation while doing nothing to change it. This is the ultimate stagnation of the soul.
It teaches us to watch out for the ‘Tamasic Trap’. Procrastination, laziness, and a tendency to complain are all signs of this mode. We should work to become ‘Yukta’ (disciplined) and ‘Utsāha’ (enthusiastic). By identifying these negative traits, we can consciously fight against them. We should stop the habit of making excuses and start the habit of taking responsibility. Tamas is a slow death for the soul’s potential; we must wake up and act.