|| 16.4 ||
दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव च। अज्ञानं चाभिजातस्य पार्थ सम्पदमासुरीम्।।
dambho darpo ’bhimānaś ca krodhaḥ pāruṣyam eva ca ajñānaṁ cābhijātasya pārtha sampadam āsurīm
Word by Word
dambhaḥ (pride) darpaḥ (arrogance) abhimānaḥ (conceit) ca (and) krodhaḥ (anger) pāruṣyam (harshness) eva (certainly) ca (and) ajñānam (ignorance) ca (and) abhijātasya (of one born of) pārtha (O son of Pṛthā) sampadam (qualities) āsurīm (demoniac).
Translation
Pride, arrogance, conceit, anger, harshness and ignorance—these qualities belong to those of demoniac nature, O son of Prith.
Meaning
Now, Kṛṣṇa shifts focus to the ‘Āsurī Sampad’ or demoniac qualities. He lists pride, arrogance, conceit, anger, harshness, and ignorance. These are the traits of the ego-centered life. A person with this nature thinks the world revolves around them and treats others as tools for their own satisfaction.
‘Dambha’ means religious hypocrisy—acting holy just to get fame or followers. ‘Darpa’ is the arrogance of wealth and education. These traits act like heavy chains that lock the soul into material consciousness. Such people are often very ‘Pāruṣyam’ or harsh in their speech, using their words to cut others down.
Ignorance is at the root of all these negative traits. Because they don’t know their true spiritual identity, they try to find security in being ‘better’ or ‘more powerful’ than everyone else. Kṛṣṇa identifies these as the symptoms of a soul that is heading deeper into bondage and darkness.