Grandfather Bhīṣma, the oldest of the Kuru dynasty, observes Duryodhana’s anxiety. To cheer him up and boost his confidence, Bhīṣma blows his conchshell with great force. The sound is described as a ‘lion’s roar’, symbolizing his ferocity and legendary prowess. Bhīṣma understands that diplomacy is over and the war is inevitable. By blowing the conch, he signals the commencement of the battle, effectively cutting off any further hesitation or talk. As a dutiful warrior, he is bound to fight for the throne, regardless of his personal affections. His action is one of compassion for his grandson’s fear, but it is also a tragic declaration of his commitment. He adheres to his vow of loyalty to the throne over the higher principles of Dharma, signaling that the greatest conflict of the age has officially begun.