|| 15.2 ||

अधश्चोर्ध्वं प्रसृतास्तस्य शाखा गुणप्रवृद्धा विषयप्रवालाः। अधश्च मूलान्यनुसंततानि कर्मानुबन्धीनि मनुष्यलोके।।

adhaś cordhvaṁ prasṛtās tasya śākhā guṇa-pravṛddhā viṣaya-pravālāḥ adhaś ca mūlāny anusantatāni karmānubandhīni manuṣya-loke

adhaḥ (downward) ca (and) ūrdhvam (upward) prasṛtāḥ (extended) tasya (its) śākhāḥ (branches) guṇa (by the modes) pravṛddhāḥ (developed) viṣaya (sense objects) pravālāḥ (twigs) adhaḥ (downward) ca (and) mūlāni (roots) anusantatāni (extended) karma (action) anubandhīni (bound) manuṣya-loke (in the world of human society).

The branches of this tree extend downward and upward, nourished by the three modes of material nature. The twigs are the objects of the senses. This tree also has roots going down, and these are bound to the fruitive actions of human society.

Kṛṣṇa continues the metaphor of the inverted Banyan tree. Its branches extend both upward and downward, nourished by the three modes of nature. The ‘twigs’ are the sense objects that tempt us. He also mentions secondary roots that grow downward and become deeply embedded in the soil of human society, binding us through ‘Karma’. This is a perfect description of material entanglement. The main root is above (Kṛṣṇa), but the secondary roots (our desires and habits) keep us anchored in the world. We are not just ‘on’ the tree; we are ‘part’ of its growth. The sense objects are the tiny shoots that catch our attention, making us climb further down into the material forest. It teaches us that our attachments are like biological extensions of the tree. Every time we act with selfish desire, we grow another root that ties us to human society and its drama. To be free, we must recognize that we are currently tangled in a secondary system. The goal is to look up toward the original root and stop being distracted by the material ‘twigs’.