Kṛṣṇa gives a direct answer. Both the renunciation of work (monastic life) and work in devotion (active service) lead to the same goal of liberation. However, of the two, ‘Karma-yoga’—working with a spirit of devotion—is superior. Why is it better? Because total renunciation is difficult and risky for those who are still in a material body. It is hard to simply ‘stop’ doing things. If one stops working but the heart is still full of desires, the result is hypocrisy. But Karma-yoga uses our natural tendencies and directs them toward God, which is much safer and more natural. It is easier to use your hands for a higher purpose than to tie them behind your back. Kṛṣṇa is encouraging Arjuna to see that being a warrior for God is a more effective spiritual path than being a pretend-monk. Real excellence is found in action that is purified by a higher motive.