|| 6.36 ||
असंयतात्मना योगो दुष्प्राप इति मे मतिः। वश्यात्मना तु यतता शक्योऽवाप्तुमुपायतः।।
asaṁyatātmanā yogo duṣprāpa iti me matiḥ vaśyātmanā tu yatatā śakyo ’vāptum upāyataḥ
Word by Word
asaṁyata (uncontrolled) ātmanā (by the mind) yogaḥ (self-realization) duṣprāpaḥ (difficult to obtain) iti (thus) me (My) matiḥ (opinion) vaśya (controlled) ātmanā (by the mind) tu (but) yatatā (while striving) śakyaḥ (is possible) avāptum (to achieve) upāyataḥ (by appropriate means)
Translation
For one whose mind is unbridled, self-realization is difficult work. But he whose mind is controlled and who strives by appropriate means is assured of success. That is My opinion.
Meaning
Kṛṣṇa delivers His verdict on the necessity of discipline. He says that for someone whose mind is unbridled and uncontrolled, self-realization is an impossible task. No amount of rituals or reading can help if the mind is running wild. This is a cold, hard fact of spiritual life.
However, for the person who has a controlled mind (‘vaśyātmanā’) and who strives by ‘appropriate means’, success is guaranteed. Kṛṣṇa is emphasizing that yoga is a systematic process, not a matter of luck or sentiment. There are specific ‘upāyataḥ’—methods and means—that work.
He is putting the power back into Arjuna’s hands. He is saying, “If you don’t control your mind, you will fail. But if you do the work, you will definitely succeed.” Kṛṣṇa’s ‘opinion’ is the law of the universe: internal discipline is the mandatory entrance fee for the kingdom of peace and knowledge. One must become the boss of their own brain.